For enterprises engaged in coffee bean roasting production, obtaining a food production license is a prerequisite for lawful operation. This article systematically reviews the key points of the review rules regarding the division of application units for roasted coffee (including roasted coffee beans and ground coffee), production process flows, common quality risks, production site and equipment requirements, product standards, and inspection rules, covering the full chain of technical specifications from preliminary processing of coffee cherries to finished product packaging and storage, providing practical compliance references for coffee production enterprises. Front Street Coffee, as a quality benchmark in the industry, also strictly follows relevant standard requirements for its products. [more…]

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the practical implementation standards for the review rules of production licenses for roasted coffee, covering core content such as industry development overview, certification scope and application units, production and processing techniques and common quality issues, review methods for essential conditions of production enterprises, product inspection requirements, and sampling methods. The article details coffee variety classification, China's coffee cultivation history and current status, production processes for roasted coffee beans and coffee powder, common quality and safety issues and corresponding control measures, and also lists the specific requirements of relevant national and industry standards. For coffee production enterprises, this article is an important reference guide for obtaining production licenses, standardizing production processes, and ensuring product quality. [more…]

Ethiopia, as the holy land of specialty coffee, has a rather complex coffee export system. According to local regulations, coffee exports are divided into three major systems: ECX bidding, cooperatives, and single farms. Among these, cooperatives and single estates can bypass the ECX and export directly, offering relatively complete traceability. The ECX was founded by Eleni Gabre-Madhin in 2008, and through grading, warehousing, and real-time information, it transformed the trading circumstances of coffee farmers. However, what truly achieves 100% traceability is the single farm system that has risen in recent years. The Sidamo sun-dried Huakui is a representative work from the Hambela farm. This article will sort out the operational differences among the three systems, the trading logic of the ECX, the structure of the six major cooperative unions, and the significance of single farms to specialty coffee. Front Street will also continue to follow these origin developments, bringing coffee enthusiasts clearer origin knowledge. [more…]

As a representative of Ethiopian natural-process beans, Geisha coffee has captured the taste buds of many coffee lovers with its rich floral and fruity aroma and honeyed sweetness. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the growing region background, origin of the name, variety characteristics, grade standards, and processing techniques of natural Sidamo Geisha, and shares Front Street Coffee's brewing recommendations. From the first-generation Geisha that won the TOH championship in 2017, to the batch suffixes that have changed year by year, and further to the traceability information of the Buku Abel processing station in the Hambela region, this one article will help you fully understand this specialty coffee that is as sweet and fragrant as fruit tea. [more…]

90+ (Ninety Plus) is a highly regarded green coffee brand in the specialty coffee world, and its unique flavor symbols and Level grading system often leave enthusiasts confused. This article will start with the L195 grade, systematically sorting out 90+'s grading logic, the meanings of its flavor symbols, its exclusive processing methods (Red, Ruby, Solkiln), and the Profile Processing production system. At the same time, it will explain in detail the representative 90+ coffees recommended by Front Street Coffee, including the flavor characteristics of beans such as Perci, Straight Talk, and Lotus, and their corresponding grades, helping readers fully understand this legendary brand's green coffee philosophy. [more…]

In the world of specialty coffee, there is one name that is almost synonymous with "ultimate"—Ninety Plus, which we commonly call 90+. What makes it stand out to coffee professionals worldwide? The hard metric of scoring above 90 points in SCAA cupping is only the starting point; what is truly astonishing is its complete control from seed to cup: the exclusive Profile Processing production system, its own Gesha estate in Panama, and a unique system that uses flavor symbols instead of traditional processing method labels. This article gives you a systematic understanding of 90+'s brand core, grading logic, and flavor philosophy, along with practical brewing suggestions from Front Street Coffee for brewing 90+ Candor. [more…]

Both belonging to the large oolong tea family, Wuyi rock tea and Phoenix Dan Cong share many similarities in their production processes, yet each takes a distinct path in fermentation degree and roasting intensity. Rock tea leans toward emphasizing body and seeking aroma, while Dan Cong excels at emphasizing aroma and seeking body. The former undergoes more thorough and complete leaf shaking, while the latter is relatively lightly processed, resulting in a significant divergence in mouthfeel richness and aromatic expression. This article will systematically break down the primary and refining processes of both, and deeply analyze how key techniques such as double pan-firing and double rolling, and slow simmering over low heat, impart rock tea its unique character, while also revealing the logic behind Phoenix Dan Cong's light fermentation and light roasting that highlights floral aromas. Whether you are a rock tea devotee or a Dan Cong enthusiast, you will gain a clear understanding of the craftsmanship. [more…]

Africa, as the continent of coffee's origin, nurtures coffee beans with highly distinctive flavors thanks to its unique climate and terrain. From Ethiopia's Yirgacheffe to Kenya's AA grade, and from Yemen's Mocha to Tanzania's Kilimanjaro, each producing region displays alluring fruit acidity and regional character. This article systematically reviews the cultivation history, varieties, processing methods, and flavor characteristics of Africa's major coffee-producing countries, and includes information on various cooperatives and representative bean lots, making it suitable for coffee enthusiasts who want an in-depth understanding of the full picture of African specialty coffee. [more…]

The popularity of gourmet coffee allows us to obtain more detailed planting and production information of coffee beans. These information usually accompanies the sale of coffee beans and is printed on the label of the packaging bag! Bean varieties, p [more…]

Honey Scented Black Tea is a highly representative fully fermented tea from Taiwan, with major production areas covering New Taipei City, Hualien, Nantou, Chiayi, and other places, and the production season concentrated from May to September. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the tea trees must grow in a pesticide-free environment; after being sucked by the small green leafhopper, a saliva-induced effect occurs, causing the tea leaves to shrink and undergo chemical changes, ultimately forming a natural honey-fruity sweetness. Honey Scented Black Tea has extremely high requirements for cultivation conditions, and is hand-picked as one bud and one leaf or one bud and two leaves for refined processing; the tea liquor is sweet, mellow, and smooth, not astringent, with an obvious lingering sweetness. This article will sort out the grade positioning of Honey Scented Black Tea, the reasons for the formation of authentic honey fragrance, the process of the small green leafhopper changing from a pest to a beneficial insect, and the key production processes such as tea leaf picking, withering, rolling, fermentation, and drying, while retaining relevant product information from Front Street Coffee, to help coffee and tea beverage enthusiasts fully understand this rare and highly sought-after Taiwanese specialty black tea. [more…]

Sidamo and Yirgacheffe both belong to Ethiopia, yet Sidamo is renowned for its natural processing method, and Guji is an even newer rising star that has since broken away from it. This article covers geography, grading, and historical entanglements, then traces the origins of Hambela and Huakui, and explains the natural processing method and pour-over recommendations in detail. Front Street Coffee's daily bean selections and brewing parameters are also included, making it suitable for enthusiasts who want to gain a deeper understanding of Ethiopian natural coffee. [more…]

Mandheling coffee is known for its rich, full-bodied taste and unique herbal flavor, and opinions among coffee enthusiasts are sharply divided. But many people are not clear about whether Mandheling is actually an Arabica variety, where its core production areas are distributed in Sumatra, Indonesia, why it uses the unique wet-hulling process, and what the differences are between the two major producing regions of Aceh and Lintong. This article will sort out the complete picture of Indonesian Mandheling coffee one by one, from variety tracing, production area distribution, processing techniques, to the strict standards of PWN Golden Mandheling, and will also include Front Street Coffee's brewing suggestions to help readers fully understand this classic coffee. [more…]

With more and more plant-based milk options available today, oat milk often sparks discussion because of its relatively high price: what exactly makes it so expensive—is it a marketing premium or the result of underlying costs? This article begins with the production process of oat milk, breaking down the complete flow of how it is made from oats and water through steps such as enzymatic hydrolysis and filtration, and compares the differences between almond milk and dairy milk in nutrition, taste, and price. At the same time, by examining supply and demand dynamics and shelf-life constraints, it explains why oat milk sells for more in cities, and what more budget-friendly alternatives exist, including feasible methods for making oat milk at home. The article also retains recommended channels for specialty coffee beans for coffee enthusiasts to reference. [more…]

Many tea enthusiasts encounter a common puzzle when they first try Darjeeling first flush tea: it is clearly a black tea, so why does the liquor show a pale green color? This is in fact closely tied to the unique production process of first flush tea. Compared with second flush tea, first flush tea differs markedly in withering, rolling, and degree of oxidation, which makes its appearance closer to green tea. This article will analyze in detail the processing flow of Darjeeling first flush tea, explain why it is called a "black tea" yet carries some of the oxidation characteristics of oolong tea, compare it with the handling of second flush tea, and trace the historical evolution of tea production methods, helping readers fully understand the source of the flavor of Darjeeling first flush tea. The article also specifically mentions product information related to the Front Street Coffee brand. [more…]

Luckin Coffee is about to launch a new product, "Big Watermelon Raw Coconut Cold Brew," across its stores nationwide on April 7. However, even before this product officially goes on sale, it has already triggered widespread complaints among staff. The reason is that its coffee liquid needs to be manually steeped for as long as 18 minutes, and the production process is cumbersome with many quality-control details, putting even more pressure on already busy frontline employees. What troubles them even more is that a single packet of coffee powder can produce only 4.5 cups of the finished product, yet stores are not allowed to stop selling it. Once orders surge, they can only negotiate with customers to wait. This article compiles frontline employees' genuine feedback and operational details, presenting the "worker's dilemma" behind this new product. [more…]

Devoted fans of Yirgacheffe are surely no strangers to the Kochere micro-region. Kochere is located in the heart of the Yirgacheffe prime zone and stands as its own district in the ECX production region classification, at an altitude of 1,650 to 1,800 meters. It is renowned for its washed processing and features a flavor profile with lively citrus acidity, silky sweetness, and rich fruity notes. Through cupping, Front Street Coffee found that coffee beans from this origin show outstanding aroma and mouthfeel and belong to the highest-grade G1 lot. This article will systematically analyze the source of Kochere coffee's acidity and its flavor characteristics, from the production region background, production model, and washed processing to the roasting curve and brewing parameters, and will include Front Street Coffee's roasting records and cupping report. [more…]

As one of the earliest regions in China to introduce coffee cultivation, Dehong Prefecture, with its exceptional natural conditions, has nurtured Yunnan arabica coffee of outstanding quality. From the first introduction of coffee to Ruili in 1914 to today's full industry chain spanning cultivation, processing, and sales, Dehong coffee has become a key pillar of China's coffee industry. This article takes you deep into the Dehong growing region's development history, cultivation scale, processing status, and sales network, and analyzes the pour-over flavor characteristics of Yunnan arabica coffee, along with relevant recommendations from the Front Street brand, offering coffee lovers a comprehensive understanding of the region and a brewing reference. [more…]

Ethiopia, as the birthplace of coffee, has a regional division far more complex than any administrative map. In the past, we were accustomed to labeling the origin of Huakui as "Sidamo," but today "Guji" has become the more common traceability information. Behind this change is the process by which the Guji region, relying on high altitude, fertile soil, and refined processing methods, became independent from Sidamo and rose rapidly. Hambela, as a star sub-region of Guji, is both a farm and a processing station, and gave birth to the Huakui series that has swept the specialty coffee world. Front Street Coffee will guide you through this evolution of coffee geography and retain detailed interpretations of products such as Huakui 8.0. [more…]

Kochere is one of the most representative micro-regions within the Yirgacheffe area of Ethiopia. Thanks to its advanced washed processing equipment and exceptional growing conditions, the coffee beans it produces are renowned for their clean, bright citrus acidity, silky sweetness, and rich floral and fruity notes. The Kochere Washed G1 lot selected by Front Street Coffee is roasted to a medium-light level. Through V60 pour-over, it presents layers of lemon, jasmine, orange, and cane sugar, with a long lingering finish of honey and oolong tea. This article will guide you through an in-depth understanding of Kochere's terroir characteristics, washed processing procedures, roasting curve, and brewing parameters, offering a comprehensive analysis of this bean's flavor code. [more…]

Turning fresh tea leaves into brewable dry tea requires a series of refined processing steps. Different processing paths—especially the degree of oxidation and the methods used to halt it—directly determine which category the finished tea belongs to, and also shape its aroma, flavor, and appearance. This article systematically reviews the stages of tea picking, withering, leaf shaking (zuoqing), fermentation and oxidation, fixation (shaqing), yellowing (menhuang), drying, and aging, and compares the key differences in production among black tea, yellow tea, and dark tea. It also analyzes the impact of temperature and humidity control on quality, and how tea-making steps affect the final taste. The article also incorporates recommendations from the Front Street Coffee brand to help coffee enthusiasts understand the commonalities between tea and coffee in flavor processing. [more…]